A virtual image cryptosystem based upon vector quantization. It has various uses in signal and image compression and in classification. Vector quantization in speech coding invited paper quantization, the process of approximating continuousampli tude signals by digital discreteamplitude signals, is an important aspect of data compression or coding, the field concerned with the reduction of the number of bits necessary to transmit or store. Vector quantization and signal compression guide books. Gray, vector quantization and signal compression, kluwer academic. In scalar quantization, a scalar value is selected from a finite list of possible values to represent a sample. Vector quantization vq is a kind of signal compression method.
Vector quantization an overview sciencedirect topics. Vector quantization and signal compression allen gersho. Feature vector compression based on least error quantization. Index termsreceived signal strength rss, quantization, secure protocols, privacypreserving positioning. Image adaptive selective encryption of vector quantization. Vector quantization and signal compression allen gersho, robert m. Introduction and motivation the received signal strength rss information in a wireless system is nowadays used in a variety of applications, ranging from linkbudget computations and optimizations of the. The image compression process in the neural network system 2.
An encryption algorithm for images based on vector quantization was proposed by chang, hwang and chen, in which encrypting a common codebook is suggested to be the better choice of their two. Design of image cryptosystem by simultaneous vqcompression. Vector quantization vq is a classical quantization technique from signal processing that allows the modeling of probability density functions by the distribution of prototype vectors. Vq concerns the mapping in a multidimensional space from a possibly continuousamplitude source ensemble to a discrete ensemble. A vector quantizer is a system for mapping a sequence of continuous or discrete. Subdata image encryption scheme based on compressive. In vector quantization, a vector is selected from a finite list of possible vectors to represent an input vector of samples. Algorithms for fast vector quantization umd department of.
Efficient image compression based on side match vector quantization and digital inpainting. First genuine compression system for analog signals. In the view of signal processing, quantization, dis crete cosine transform dct 21, and vector quantiza tion vq 8 are commonly used for image compression. As a result of encoding, mere integers are obtained at the output. One important application is vector quantization, a technique used in the compression of speech and images 15. Herb caen, a popular columnist for the san francisco chronicle, recently quoted a voice of america press release as saying that it was reorganizing in order to eliminate duplication and redundancy. The two examples of image compression and speech com pression or, as they. In order to improve compression rate while providing higher security level, a novel subdata image cryptosystem is proposed by introducing vector quantization vq into. Vector quantization and signal compression by allen gersho. An encryption algorithm for images based on vector quantization was proposed by chang, hwang and chen, in which encrypting a common codebook is suggested to. Received signal strength quantization for secure indoor.
Hanks for the rapid technological growth and the usage. It is the lossy version of a singlesymbol method shannon also proved that for lossy we can achieve the theoretical bound on compression rd curve via blocking taken to the limit this blocking idea motivates vector quantization. An improvement of the minimum distortion encoding algo rithm for vector. Celp coding uses the vq method to compress data, such as an excitation signal, lpcs, and codebook gain. Vector quantization and signal compression by allen gersho, 9780792391814, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Speech data compression using vector quantization citeseerx. Vector quantization vq is a critical step in representing signals in digital form for. Vector quantization and signal compression by allen gersho university of california, santa barbara robert m. Vector quantization and signal compressionnovember 1991.
1429 867 378 137 1322 251 187 660 311 355 785 1064 467 1113 617 1175 704 364 1298 607 363 1493 728 679 396 773 77 740 1378 1086 1427 860